WELCOME to the “Hermon A. MacNeil” — Virtual Gallery & Museum !
~ This Gallery celebrates Hermon Atkins MacNeil, of the Beaux Arts School American classic sculptor of Native images and American history. ~ World’s Fairs, statues, monuments, coins, and more… ~ Hot-links ( lower right) lead to works by Hermon A. MacNeil. ~ Over 200 of stories & 2,000 photos form this virtual MacNeil Gallery stretching east to west New York to New Mexico ~ Oregon to S. Carolina. ~ 2021 marks the 155th Anniversary of Hermon MacNeil’s birth. ~~Do you WALK or DRIVE by MacNeil sculptures DAILY! ~~ CHECK it OUT!
DO YOU walk by MacNeil Statues and NOT KNOW IT ???
Hermon MacNeil’s “studio boy” became renowned sculptor Jo Davidson of portrait busts.
Jo Davidson looks uo to his bronze “Will Rogers” in his Paris Studio before came to the U.S.
Perhaps you saw
Julie Tsirkin,
Capitol correspondent,
report from the U.S. Capitol.
“Debt Limit Deal Reached!”
Sometimes you just see the “Will’s” legs and the shoes. But Will wanted his eyes kept on Congress. So “The old head hunter” (Will’s nickname for Jo) made his head turned so he could look down at Congress members as they walked into the Chamber.
~ ~ 0 ~ ~
“There are men running governments
who shouldn’t be allowed
to play with matches.”
– Will Rogers
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
I don’t make jokes.
I just watch the government
and report the facts.
Will Rogers
Will Rogers statue in US Capitol sculpted by Jo Davidson who began his career as a “studio boy” for Hermon MacNeil in College Point.
If you could ever see the marble base it would reveal three words:
Will Rogers
Oklahoma
The Washington, D.C. version of the statue was unveiled in 1939.[11] At that unveiling on June 6, Senator Joshua B. Lee said of Rogers’ effect on the United States during the Depression, “His humor was the safety valve for American Life.”[12] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Will_Rogers_(Davidson)
The House Connecting corridor is the common visual background for Capitol news briefings. The nameless, but familiar, dark bronze legs or full statue, represent Will’s last wish.
Last Wish of
Will Rogers
“I need to keep my eyes
on Congress.”
Jo Davidson’s statue watched on January 6, 2021 as raging Trump protestors turned into rioters (mixed with vigilantes) attacking the Capitol Building. [ breaking windows, carrying fire arms, vandalizing desks and offices, creating chaos and danger … ]
Senators were in the Constitutional process of certifying the votes of the Electoral College which authorizes the Inauguration of the 46th President on January 20, 2021.
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
HUMOR from 100 years ago:
(Then tell me if Will Rogers still speaks to us in 2023.)
“When you find yourself in a hole, quit digging.” – Will Rogers
“The short memories of the American voters is what keeps our politicians in office.” – Will Rogers
“If pro is the opposite of con, what is the opposite of Congress?” – Will Rogers
“If stupidity got us in this mess, how come it can’t get us out.” – Will Rogers
“A fool and his money are soon elected.” – Will Rogers
“I don’t make jokes. I just watch the government and report the facts.” – Will Rogers
“The more you observe politics, the more you’ve got to admit that each party is worse than the other.” – Will Rogers
“Ten men in our country could buy the whole world and ten million can’t buy enough to eat.” – Will Rogers
“It takes a lifetime to build a good reputation, but you can lose it in a minute.” – Will Rogers
“An onion can make people cry, but there has never been a vegetable invented to make them laugh.” – Will Rogers
“The difference between death and taxes is that death doesn’t get worse every time Congress meets.” – Will Rogers
“I am not a member of any organized political party — I am a Democrat.” – Will Rogers
“Be thankful we’re not getting all the government we’re actually paying for.” – Will Rogers
“There is no trick to being a humorist when you have the whole government working for you.” – Will Rogers
“All I know is just what I read in the papers, and that’s an alibi for my ignorance.” – Will Rogers
This old torn photo (right) shows Augusta Savage (center) with Eleanor Roosevelt (Right) visiting the Harlem Community Art Center funded by Worker’s Progress Administration developed by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
“REALIZATION”
There, Eleanor saw “Realization”by Augusta Savage. The sculpture (at left and below) represents a powerful interpretation of the experience a Black Couple at the slave block.
Playwright, Carolyn Gage, reflected in 2016 on the “Realization” piece in her blog. [ Realization by Augusta Savage ] https://carolyngage.weebly.com/blog/realization-by-augusta-savage ]
Her observations seem very appropriate to our platform here on Hermon Atkins MacNeil since his endorsement of Augusta Savage seems quite influential to her career and the sculptural Art of the Harlem Renaissance. Now, 100 years later is appears no less relevant.
Carolyn Gage wrote:
“First, it appears to be about enslavement. The title, in my understanding, refers to the moment when the last shreds of denial, distraction, or wishful thinking are stripped away, and these two are confronted with the absolute horror and helplessness of their situation. Because of the placement of the woman’s arms, it appears that her shirt or the top of her dress has been intentionally stripped away, and that she is attempting to protect herself.
The male could be either her son or her partner. In either case, he is posed in a position suggestive of a frightened child. This is a radical choice on the part of Savage.
Unquestionably, Savage was familiar with thesculpture The Greek Slave, by American sculptor Hiram Power. Completed in 1844, it went on to become one of the best-known and critically acclaimed artworks of the nineteenth century. UnlikeSavage, Powers’ words about his creation have been preserved:
“Her father and mother, and perhaps all her kindred, have been destroyed by her foes, and she alone preserved as a treasure too valuable to be thrown away. She is now among barbarian strangers, under the pressure of a full recollection of the calamitous events which have brought her to her present state; and she stands exposed to the gaze of the people she abhors, and awaits her fate with intense anxiety, tempered indeed by the support of her reliance upon the goodness of God. Gather all these afflictions together, and add to them the fortitude and resignation of a Christian, and no room will be left for shame.” When the Power’s statue went on international tour, the pamphet read: “It represents a being superior to suffering, and raised above degradation, by inward purity and force of character.”
Augusta Savage, REALIZATION, 1938. The School of Arts and Crafts, founded by Savage, and the Harlem Community Art Center, of which Savage served as the first director after its creation in 1937 with Works Progress Administration (WPA) aid. In the middle and late 1930s, federal arts projects under the New Deal provided an unprecedented level of encouragement to the development of Black artists and helped start the careers of a new generation of artists.
More on “Realization”
In the middle and late 1930s, federal arts projects under the New Deal provided an unprecedented level of encouragement to the development of Black artists and helped start the careers of a new generation of artists.
SOURCES:
[Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. “Works Progress Administration”. Encyclopedia Britannica, Invalid Date, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Works-Progress-Administration. Accessed 19 April 2023.
As mentioned in the previous post[on May 5, 2023] Savage applied for a summer art program at the Fontainebleau School of Fine Arts in France.[9] She was accepted, BUT THEN rejected because she was BLACK.
Sculptor, Hermon Atkins MacNeil,wrote a letter of protest to W.E.B. Dubois, then Hermon invited Augusta to study with him. She later cited Hermon as one of her teachers.”
An intriguing image of a sculpture from Claude McKay’s 1940 publication, Harlem: Negro Metropolis, a narrative on the history of Harlem and its most notable African American residents. The book includes photographs of works by Black artist Augusta Savage in the early 20th century. The photographic portrait of what is a likely a maquette of the 1939 New York World’s Fair, “Lift Every Voice and Sing”.
It remains a rare material artifact of a fair centerpiece since lost to time, and a clue to the importance of her high-profile commission for American culture and Black artistry.
Standing at 16 feet in height and one of only two works by African American artists featured in the exhibition, Savage’s plaster sculpture took its name from James Weldon and J. Rosamond Johnson’s “Lift Every Voice and Sing,” a hymn of particular meaning within Black communities. Savage modeled the piece after themes found in the song—unity, perseverance through faith, and pride, all of which are reflected in her musical scene. The harp’s form is defined by a long arm and hand cradling 12 singers in choir robes, their strong stance and the folds of their garments evocative of strings. A young man kneels in the lead holding sheet music and carrying a pensive expression on his face, uplifted (we imagine) by the beautiful melody and the image the eponymous hymn’s words recall.
“The Harp,” as it became known, was a major achievement for Savage. Born Augusta Christine Fells in Green Cove, Florida, February 29, 1892, she was raised by a Methodist minister who opposed her creative interests. Over her father’s objections, Savage returned again and again to sculpture throughout her youth and—after marrying, having a child, and becoming widowed by her early 20s—committed her focus to the arts and moved to New York City with less than $5 in her pocket. Savage quickly became a recognized talent in the art world and a vocal advocate for equal rights, generating media attention when an American selection committee revoked her award of a summer study-abroad scholarship to Paris because of her race. Defying these obstacles, Savage self-funded and completed a 4-year arts degree at The Cooper Union in 3 years, fundraised for her own trips to France to exhibit at prestigious sites like the Salon d’Automne and Grand Palais, and earned an array of accolades ranging from a Carnegie Foundation travel grant to the distinction of being the only African American member admitted into the National Association of Women Painters and Sculptors. By 1937, the 1939 New York World’s Fair Board of Design reached out to her with the idea of a large-scale sculpture symbolizing the legacy of African American music.
Though 44 million guests had the chance to witness and admire Savage’s triumph at the 19-month exhibition, unfortunately the work was destroyed when the fair ended, a scenario not uncommon for temporary works and pavilions. Promotional postcards and documentary photos like the one in McKay’s book, however, paint a picture of the song and sculpture’s true impact and continued resonance. Today, “Lift Every Voice and Sing” is still widely celebrated as the “Black national anthem” (recently and memorably performed at “Beychella”) and metal replicas of Savage’s 1939 tribute—a testament to the inspirational power of the Black church and indomitable nature of the human spirit—are held in collections such as those of the Schomburg Center in Harlem and Columbus Museum in Georgia.
– Carlos Ascurra, FIU Humanities Edge curatorial intern
HEAR THE HISTORY OF THE ANTHEM . . .
As you ~ ~
“Lift Up Your Voice, And Sing”
–
1939 WHITE WORKMAN landscape around the “HARP” as it towers above them. Source: The Body is Memory: An Exhibition of Black Women Artists. Retrieved on May 1, 2023 at[https://sites.smith.edu/afr111-f19/the-harp/ ]
Book page, “Sculpture by Augusta Savage, evocative of Negro music; commissioned by the New York World’s Fair,” from Harlem: Negro Metropolis, 1940
Augusta Savage (American, 1892–1962), author E. P. Dutton & Company, Inc., New York City, publisher The Wolfsonian–FIU, Gift of Historical Design, New York City, XC2019.02.1.12
The Body is Memory: An Exhibition of Black Women Artists. Retrieved on May 1, 2023 at [https://sites.smith.edu/afr111-f19/the-harp/ ]
Claude McKay, Harlem: Negro Metropolis, 1940. A narrative history of Harlem and its most notable African American residents. The book includes photographs of works by Black artist Augusta Savage in the early 20th century.
She completed the four-year course at Cooper Union in just three years.
During the mid-1920s when the Harlem Renaissance was at its peak, Savage lived and worked in a small studio apartment where she earned a reputation as a portrait sculptor, completing busts of prominent personalities such as W. E. B. Du Bois, Marcus Garvey, [James Weldon Johnson and other NAACP leaders].
Savage was one of the first artists who consistently dealt with black physiognomy.”
Source: Smithsonian American Art Museum; https://americanart.si.edu/artist/augusta-savage-4269
In 1923, she had submitted a scholarship application to attend the inaugural artistic summer school at Fontainebleau, near Paris, France. (where Alden MacNeil would later study)
Unfortunately, the scholarship was withdrawn by the French selection committee on account of her color– reportedly, because white American students from Georgia would not share rooms with anAfrican-American.[2]
The rejection was reported in a number of newspapers.[2] The incident got press coverage on both sides of the Atlantic. Since W. E. B. Du Bois had supported the application, Hermon A. MacNeil chose to write this letter.
MacNeil was the sole member of the selection committee to disagree with the withdrawal of the scholarship.
MacNeil began his career studying, traveling, and immersing himself in Native American culture. Hermon one time had shared a studio in Paris with African-American artist Henry Ossawa Tanner.
After writing his letter, MacNeil choose to inviteAugusta Savageto study with him at theCollege Point studio. Savageaccepted! Later in her life, she cited MacNeil as one of her influential teachers.
Early Life ofAugusta Savage
“Augusta began making figures as a child, mostly small animals out of the natural red clay of her hometown.[2] Her father was a Methodist minister With over a dozen children. His theology strongly opposed his daughter’s early interest in art. “My father licked me four or five times a week,”Savage once recalled, “and almost whipped all the art out of me.”[5]” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augusta_Savage
Throughout the 1930s, Savage sculpted portrait busts of African American leaders, including NAACP leader James Weldon Johnson, who wrote the lyrics of the anthem “Lift Every Voice and Sing.” CLICK to hear NPRs 7 min lesson on this song.
A souvenir version of Savage’s 1939 sculpture The Harp, which was inspired by “Lift Every Voice and Sing.” 1939 World’s Fair Committee. [See #3 below]
When the 1939 New York World’s Faircommissioned Savage to make a sculpture she produced a monumental work called Lift Every Voice and Sing.
World’s Fair officials changed the name creation to The Harp. “The strings of the harp are formed by the folds of choir robes worn by 12 African American singers,” Ikemoto explains. “Then, the soundboard of the harp is formed by the hand of God.” The singers, then, become instruments of God. Five million visitors saw The Harp and it became one of the Fair’s most photographed objects — you can see more photos of it here.
Sixteen feet high, made of painted plaster, Ikemoto says it was destroyed— smashed by clean-up bulldozers — at the end of the fair.
Now, only pictures and many miniature souvenirs remain!
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
SEE MacNeil’s 100 year old letter
with my transcription and commentsBELOW
Retrieved from digitalcommonwealth.org/ on 3/23/1923. See citation below.
William E. B. DuBois
70 31th Ave New York
My Dear Mr. Burghardt:
Yours just received regarding Miss Savage. I have been entirely out of touch with the committee of which I am a member for several weeks as I have been more or less away and so this case of Miss Savage’s application I knew nothing about when it came up.
I am extremely sorry that a story of this kind should have gotten about as I know the gentleman of the committee are men of the broadest vision and are trying to do the very best possible. It may be that her work was not very high in quality. Whether that was the reason or conditions may be such for the traveling and living conditions that it would have been unpleasant for a colored person, I do not know.
Personally I have no greater joy than seeing the advancement of the colored race for I believe [in] that advancement will be the gradually era[c]ing of one of our very difficult problems here in the United States. I personally have friends of the colored blood whose friendship I prize as high as any of my associates. In the meantime please believe me.
Sincerely yours, H. A. MacNeil
Webmaster’s Comments:
MacNeil’s phrasing conveys the biases of white culture in phrases such as:
“It would have been unpleasant for a colored person” and “
I have friends of the colored blood”
However, MacNeil was the only one sculptor taking public action and making opportunity for Augusta Savage to groom her many talents and mastery of art.
Namely:
He gave her one year of experience in his studio;
Which was much more than the “summer” she sought at Fontainebleau.
Later in her life, she claimed Hermon MacNeil as one of her teachers.
MacNeil’s choices contrast those of the committee.
His actions transcend the racial biases of the 1920s
MacNeil’s actions speak well for his love of sculpture and teaching sculptors.
REFERENCE NOTES:
Letter from Hermon A. MacNeil to W. E. B. Du Bois
Description:
Concerning the rejection of Augusta Savage’s application to Fontainbleu School of the Fine Arts. Expresses concern, but lack of knowledge of the committee’s decision.
On our recent tour of the Marland Mansion in Ponca City, Oklahoma, we entered the
“Will Rogers Bedroom.”
THE foursome of
E. W. Marland,
Will Rogers,
Jo Davidson and
Hermon MacNeil
seem an unlikely quartet.
However, their paths crossed multiple times, especially in the“Pioneer Woman”project.
Marland recruited Davidson to come to Ponca City where he had built a studio for a sculptor.
Davidson completed statues of Marland family members and traveled with Marland across the U.S. in his private railroad car.
Marland invited Will Rogers to speak at the unveiling of the “Pioneer Woman”, to great public acclaim.
Will Rogers stayed at the Mansion many times.
Hermon MacNeil and his student, Jo Davidson, both submitted models for the “Pioneer Woman”.
Will Rogers called Davidson “That old head hunter” because he asked to do Will’s portrait so many times.
Davidson returned to MacNeil’s studio in 1945 to complete a portrait bust of his teacher, H. A. MacNeil. He then made a unique bronze casting of the piece. It graces the banner of this site.—>>
(May 8, 1874 – October 3, 1941), was an American lawyer, oil businessman in Pennsylvania (1900s) and Oklahoma (1920s), and politician who was a U.S. representative (1933-35) and Oklahoma governor (1935-39).Click here for MORE details:
The marble statue of him by Jo Davidson
bears the following inscription:
E. W. Marland
PIONEER OIL DEVELOPER
PHILANTHROPIST & HUMANITARIAN
LEADER IN DEVELOPING THE ECONOMY
CULTURE AND BEAUTY OF PONCA CITY
DONOR OF PIONEER WOMAN STATUE
GOVERNOR OF OKLAHOMA
UNITED STATES CONGRESSMAN
Photo by Dan Leininger: https://hermonatkinsmacneil.com
Photo by Dan Leininger: https://hermonatkinsmacneil.com
The Mansion of the Marland’s is now a museum with a separate artist studio that E. W. built for a resident sculptor. Jo Davidson spent time there where he completed alabaster statues of Marland’s adopted son and daughter of the : George Roberts Marland and Lyde Roberts Marland.
The MARLAND MANSION STUDIO Now honors BRYANT BAKER, the Sculptor of the “PIONEER WOMAN”
Photos from our day in Ponca City
show the marvelous interior . . .
ALL Photos below by Dan Leininger: https://hermonatkinsmacneil.com
~~~~
~~~~~~~
Bryant Baker never worked in the Sculptor’s Studio at the Marland Mansion, BUT . . .
now hismany sculptures, models and miniatures fill the rooms and displays there.
Bryant Baker,(July 8, 1881 – March 29, 1970) won the “Pioneer Woman Competition.” He was British born and educated. His British-American life is a fascination story:
In 1910, Queen Alexandra commissioned him to sculpt a bust of Edward VII.[6] She was so impressed with his work, that she then commissioned him to design a life-size statue of Edward VII, and later a bust in marble of the nine-year-old Prince Olaf of Norway.[4]
In 1916, Baker emigrated to the United States, where he enlisted in theUnited States Army. He served during World War I in Army hospitals, crafting artificial limbs and face masks for wounded soldiers.[4] He became a U.S. citizen in 1923.[2]SOURCE:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pioneer_Woman
Shortly after his death, the contents of his New York studio were purchased and moved to the E. W. Marland Mansion in Ponca City. The mansion is now known as the Ponca City Cultural Center, and Baker’s studio and copies of many of his works are on display there.
During his career, he created over 100 statues and busts, though his heroic bronze monument of the Pioneer Woman is his best known and loved.
The of Baker’s works displayed in the Marland Studio:
~~~~~~
David, Director of Marland Estate, stands in front of a large bas relief of Baker’s images of World War I. All Photos by Dan Leininger, Webmaster: https://hermonatkinsmacneil.com
David graciously gave us a private tour of the Marland Mansion & Studio and BAKER’S many sculptures displayed there.
Bryant Baker at work in his studio.
Miniatures of Bryant Baker’s “Pioneer Woman” in several patina finishes form this studio display.
Bryant Baker’s “King Edward VII” 1912. Queen Alexandra commissioned him to sculpta bust and later a full statue of the King. This is a half-scale statuette of his original.
Bryant Baker’s large bas relief of World War I images from his service in hospitals. All Photos: Dan Leininger: Webmaster https://hermonatkinsmacneil.com
Here is ONE place to go to see sculpture of Hermon A. MacNeil & his students. Located in cities from east to west coast, found indoors and out, public and private, these creations point us toward the history and values that root Americans.
Daniel Neil Leininger ~ HAMacNeil@gmail.com
Hosting & Tech Support: Leiturgia Communications, Inc. WATCH US GROW
WE DESIRE YOUR DIGITAL PHOTOS – Suggestions
1. Take digital photos of the work from all angles, including setting.
2. Take close up photos of details that you like
3. Look for MacNeil’s signature. Photograph it too! See examples above.
4. Please, include a photo of you & others beside the work.
5. Tell your story of adventure. It adds personal interest.
6. Send photos to ~ Webmaster at: HAMacNeil@gmail.com
